9/20/2023 0 Comments Partir plus que parfait# Plus que Parfait: Vous aviez dû partager le reste du repas. # Passé Composé: Tu a dû montrer ta carte d’identité. # Futur Simple: Ils devront partir se battre en Iraq. We had to spend the night at the train station. # Passé simple: Nous dûmes passer la nuit à la gare. She had to leave for work early in the morning. # Imparfait: Elle devait partir au travail tôt le matin. Infinitif: devoir participe présent: devant participe passé: dû Note that depending on the tone of voice, the above sentence can express two entirely different meanings, obligation or possibility.Įxample: Je dois rendre le livre en temps voulu / I must give back the book on time Indicatif When used as a helper verb ( devoir + infinitive of verb = must + (verb)), it expresses probability:Įxample: Il doit passer cet aprés-midi. You must respect traffic laws.Ĥ) Necessity (external): Je dois arriver à l’heure pour ne pas rater mon bus. ![]() He owes you his life.Ģ) Proper: En due forme / In proper form En due date / In due date (time)ģ) Obligation (normative, e.g law, custom, honor, moral, religion, ethical consideration): Vous devez respectez les lois de la route. ![]() You owe me 50 euros Il vous doit sa vie. ![]() It can, however, express several distinct nuances:ġ) To owe (both material and intangible): Tu me dois 50 euros. It is equivalent to the English helper verb “must” (and in some instances, to have to). Devoir is a very important verb in French.
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